Galatians 3

1Believers Are Approved by God

You foolish Galatians! Who put you under a spell? Was not Jesus Christ clearly portrayed as crucified before your very eyes?Gal 2:14; 5:7
2I want to learn only one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by doing the works
Lit. through the works
of the law or by believing what you heard?
Lit. through the hearing of faith
Acts 2:38; 8:15; 10:47; 15:8; Rom 10:16-17; Gal 3:14; Eph 1:13; Heb 6:4
3Are you so foolish? Having started out with the Spirit, are you now ending up with the flesh?Gal 4:9; Heb 7:16; 9:10 4Did you suffer so much for nothing? (If it really was for nothing!)Heb 10:35-36; 2John 1:8 5Does God
Lit. he
supply you with the Spirit and work miracles among you because you do the works
Lit. through the works
of the law or because you believe what you heard?
Lit. through the hearing of faith
2Cor 3:8
6In the same way, Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”
Gen 15:6
Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3, 9, 21-22; James 2:23

7You see, then, that those who have faith are Abraham's real descendants.John 8:39; Rom 4:11-12, 16 8Because the Scripture saw ahead of time that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, it announced the gospel to Abraham beforehand when it said, “Through you all nations
Or all the Gentiles
will be blessed.”
Gen 12:3
Gen 12:3; 18:18; 22:18; Acts 2:35; Rom 9:17; Gal 3:22
9Therefore, those who believe are blessed together with Abraham, the one who believed. 10No One is Justified by the LawCertainly all who depend on the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “A curse on everyone who does not obey everything that is written in the book of the law!”
Deut 27:26
Deut 27:26; Jer 11:3
11Now it is obvious that no one is justified in the sight of God by the law, because “The righteous will live by faith.”
Hab 2:4
Hab 2:4; Rom 1:17; Gal 2:16; Heb 10:38
12But the law has nothing to do with faith. Instead, “The person who keeps the commandments
Lit. who does them
will have life in them.”
Lev 18:5
Lev 18:5; Neh 9:29; Ezek 20:11; Rom 4:4-5; 10:5-6; 11:6
13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written, “A curse on everyone who is hung on a tree!”
Deut 21:23
Deut 21:23; Rom 8:3; 2Cor 5:21; Gal 4:5
14This happened
The Gk. lacks This happened
in order that the blessing promised to
Lit. the blessing of
Abraham would come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that we might receive the promised Spirit
Or the promise of the Spirit
through faith.Isa 32:15; 44:3; Jer 31:33; 32:40; Ezek 11:19; 36:27; Joel 2:28-29; Zech 12:10; John 7:39; Acts 2:33; Rom 4:9, 16

15Brothers, let me use an example from everyday life.
Lit. I am speaking according to man
Once a person's will has been ratified, no one can cancel it or add conditions to it.Heb 9:17
16Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his descendant. It doesn't say “descendants,” referring to many, but “your descendant,”
Gen 12:7
referring to one person, who is Christ.Gen 12:3, 7; 17:7; 1Cor 12:12; Gal 3:8
17This is what I mean: The law that came 430 years later did not cancel the covenant previously ratified by God so as to nullify the promise.Exod 12:40-41; Rom 4:13, 15; Gal 4:21 18For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by the promise. But it was by a promise that God so graciously gave it to Abraham.Rom 4:14; 8:17

19The Purpose of the LawWhy, then, was the law given?
Lit. Why then the law?
It was added because of transgressions until the descendant came to whom the promise was given. It was put into effect through angels by means of an intermediary.Exod 20:19, 21-22; Deut 5:5, 22-23, 27, 31; John 1:17; 15:22; Acts 7:38, 53, 27, 31; Rom 4:15; 5:20; Gal 1:16; 1Tim 1:9; 2:5; Heb 2:2
20Now an intermediary involves more than one party, but God has acted on his own.
Lit. God is one
Rom 3:29-30
21So is the law in conflict with the promises of God? Of course not! For if a law had been given that could give us life, then certainly righteousness would come through the law.Gal 2:21 22But the Scripture has put everything under the power of sin, so that what was promised by the faithfulness of Christ
Or by faith in Christ
might be given to those who believe.Rom 3:9, 19, 23; 11:32; Gal 3:8

23Now before this faith came, we were held in custody and carefully guarded under the law in preparation for the faith that was to be revealed. 24And so the law was our guardian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith.Matt 5:17; Acts 13:39; Rom 10:4; Gal 2:16; Col 2:17; Heb 9:9-10 25But now that this faith has come, we are no longer under the control of a guardian. 26You Are God's ChildrenFor all of you are God's children through faith in Christ Jesus.John 1:12; Rom 8:14-16; Gal 4:5; 1John 3:1-2 27Indeed, all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.Rom 6:3; 13:14 28A person is no longer a Jew or a Greek, a slave or a free person, a male or a female, because all of you are one in Christ Jesus.John 10:16; 17:20-21; Rom 10:12; 1Cor 12:13; Gal 5:6; Eph 2:14-16; Col 3:11 29And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants and heirs according to the promise.Gen 21:10, 12; Rom 8:17; 9:7; Gal 4:7, 28, 12; Eph 3:6; Heb 11:18

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